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Lighting Uniformity Explorer

Map the illuminance readings you took across a working plane as a grid, check the average against the AS/NZS 1680.2 target for the space, see the unevenness a single average hides, and read off the uniformity ratio for Assignment 1.

Where this fits in today's tutorial
  • Step 2 Investigate your spaces → all three tabs: 1 Readings, then 2 Uniformity map, then 3 Distribution

Steps 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 use no tab. To use tab 1 you need your readings recorded as a grid, so note the position of each reading as you take it, not just the value.

A lit space raises two questions: is there enough light on average, and is it distributed evenly? They are different, and a space can pass one while failing the other.

For the amount, compare your average illuminance against the maintained-illuminance target AS/NZS 1680.2 recommends for the space type. For the evenness, use the uniformity ratio U0 = minimum ÷ average: near 1.0 the darkest spot is almost as bright as the typical one, while a low value means dark patches the mean conceals. AS/NZS 1680.1:2006 recommends U0 ≥ 0.7 over a task area such as a desk, ≥ 0.5 over a space under general lighting, and ≥ 0.3 along a circulation route; a related, stricter ratio is diversity = minimum ÷ maximum. A space can hit its target average and still feel patchy, which the ratio reveals but the mean hides.

Pick your space type and what your grid covers, then set the grid to match how you walked the space and type each reading in lux into the cell at that position. AS/NZS 1680.1 asks for a regular grid: equal, near-square cells no more than 1 m apart, a reading at the centre of each at working-plane height (0.7 m for a desk, 0.85 m for a bench), and at least 9 points. Leave a cell blank where you did not take a reading; blanks are ignored in the maths and shown empty on the map.

Values are in lux. Grid positions are relative, so orient it however you measured (e.g. top row nearest the window).

Optional: lighting power density

The standard says how much light a space needs; the NCC caps the electric lighting power used to deliver it, as a maximum illumination power density in W/m² (NCC 2022 J7D3). Enter the floor area your lights serve and their total rated power to see the density, how it compares with the NCC figure for your space type, and how many lux your average buys per W/m².

How these relate to the lighting standard (AS/NZS 1680)

Amount. AS/NZS 1680.2 sets a maintained illuminance per space type (the targets in the space-type list, from the Week 8 brief); the tool reports whether your average sits below, on, or above that range. It allows a 20% margin above the top of the range before flagging "above target", since a little headroom is normal, and reads any average below the bottom of the range as falling short. Overshoot is not a failure, but note it: over-lighting wastes energy and can add glare.

Evenness. AS/NZS 1680.1:2006 defines the uniformity of illuminance as the minimum ÷ average over the measurement area (Clause 1.4.10), the U0 reported here. Its Table 3.2 recommends U0 ≥ 0.7 over a task area, ≥ 0.5 over a space under general lighting, and ≥ 0.3 along a circulation route; the application parts (AS/NZS 1680.2 series) may set lower values for particular spaces. Diversity (minimum ÷ maximum) is a different, stricter ratio some guides also quote, so name which one you are reporting.

Measuring so the numbers compare. Appendix B3.4 of AS/NZS 1680.1 sets out how to measure: divide the area into identical rectangles, as near square as possible, and take a reading at the centre of each at working-plane height (0.7 m for desk tasks, 0.85 m for bench tasks). Points should be no more than 1 m apart, with the spacing along each axis within 10% of the other, and no closer than 1 m to a wall. In a space under 25 m², cover the whole area with at least 9 points; in a larger one, measure at least 9 m² that takes in at least 4 luminaires. Scattered points cannot be compared against the standard, and the minimum in the ratio is the lowest grid reading, not the darkest spot in the room. The standard's check is of the electric lighting, so measure after dark or with daylight excluded; readings taken with daylight describe the space as used, but say so when you report them.